Lahore is Pakistan's second largest metropolitan area and the most abundant native Punjabi-populated city in the world. It is the second-largest city in Pakistan, after Karachi, and the 18th largest in the world. Oxford University Press. James Abbott, British officer and deputy commissioner at Hazara in 1851, described Mir Painda Khan as "a chief renowned on the border, a wild and energetic man who was never subjugated by the Sikhs". Alexander invested many troops, eventually killing 17,000 Cathians in this battle, and the city of Sagala (present-day Sialkot) was razed to the ground. [47][48], The Third Battle of Panipat took place on 1761, Ahmad Shah Abdali defeated the Marathas and reversed their gains in the regions of Punjab and Kashmir by re-consolidating control over them.[49]. According to the 1998 census, the population of the province is 7,25,85,000. and continued to campaign down the course of the Indus River in modern-day Sindh and Baluchistan. Of the five great rivers of Punjab, four course through Pakistan's Punjab province. The province is home to several historical sites, including the Shalimar Gardens, the Lahore Fort, the Badshahi Mosque, the Rohtas Fort and the ruins of the ancient city of Harrapa. The mystic folk songs include the Kafees of Khwaja Farid in Saraiki, Punjabi and the Shalooks by Baba Farid. In ancient and the medieval era, before the arrival of Islam into the Indian subcontinent, Hinduism and Buddhism were the predominant religions in the Punjab region. Under Kanishka, Gandhara became a holy land of Buddhism and attracted Chinese pilgrims eager to view the monuments associated with many Jatakas. Most are settled in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa followed by Sindh and Punjab. There are only two daily newspapers published in Punjabi in the Central areas of Punjab. Punjab is the most populous province of Pakistan. He faced huge opposition from Nawab Muzaffar Khan, Azim Khan, Syed Ahmad Barelvi and Mir Painda Khan. There is a small but beautiful mosque inside the mine made from salt stone. It contains several major cities of the country: Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Multan and Gujranwala. Punjab reached the height of its splendour during the reign of the Mughal Empire, which for a time ruled from Lahore. [69][70] In September 2015, a case was filed in Supreme Court of Pakistan against Government of Punjab, Pakistan as it did not take any step to implement the Punjabi language in the province. In August the oppressive heat is punctuated by the rainy season, referred to as barsat, which brings relief in its wake. By mid-February the temperature begins to rise; springtime weather continues until mid-April, when the summer heat sets in. The part of the Punjab now in Pakistan once formed a major region of British Punjab, and was home to a large minority population of Punjabi Hindus and Sikhs up to 1947 apart from the Muslim majority. Notable activists include Tariq Jatala, Farhad Iqbal, Diep Saeeda, Khalil Ojla, Afzal Sahir, Jamil Ahmad Paul, Mazhar Tirmazi, Mushtaq Sufi, Biya Je, Tohid Ahmad Chattha and Bilal Shaker Kahaloon, Nazeer Kahut, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 18:22. Its population was estimated to be 30,045,949 in year 2017. miles shared 71.7 per cent of the total area, and its population of 28.4 million made 82.8 per cent of the total. Hot weather (April to June) when temperature rises as high as 110 °F (43 °C). 1998, 2017 census The population of the subdistricts (tehsils and talukas) of Pakistan. It was also the home of one of the earliest known South Asia cultures, the Harappa, in prehistoric times. In 326 BCE, Alexander the Great invaded the tip of Punjab near present-day Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, defeating King Porus. Haryana, India: 18 million (90% Hindus) The fairs and festivals of Punjab reflect the entire gamut of its folk life and cultural traditions. Punjabi is the primary language of the region, with several dialects spoken. Oxfam, Nader Shah's invasion of the Mughal Empire, resolution calling for the establishment of Pakistan, Learn how and when to remove this template message, List of cities in Punjab, Pakistan by population, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Government College University, Faisalabad, University of Engineering and Technology, Lahore, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila, University of Veterinary and Animal Sciences, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Agriculture, NFC Institute of Engineering and Technology, Muhammad Nawaz Sharif University of Engineering & Technology, Khawaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology, National University of Computer & Emerging Sciences, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Technology, "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab", "The pulse of Pakistan's growing fashion industry", ''Ancient Indian Education: Brahmanical and Buddhist, "PUNJAB GROWTH STRATEGY 2018 Accelerating Economic Growth and Improving Social Outcomes", "Northern Punjab, urban Sindh people more prosperous than rest of country: report", "Properties inscribed on the World Heritage List (Pakistan)", Some Aspects of Ancient Indian Culture: Sir WIlliam Meyers Lectures, 1938-39, "A Practical Sanskrit Dictionary with Transliteration, Accentuation, and Etymological Analysis Throughout", "Hobson-Jobson: A glossary of Colloquial Anglo-Indian Words and Phrases, and of Kindred Terms, Etymological, Historical, Geographical and Discursive", "Soan River – witness to rise and fall of many civilisations". Livestock and poultry production are also important. The kingdom was founded when the Graeco-Bactrian king Demetrius invaded the subcontinent early in the 2nd century BC. Multan (Punjab, Pakistan): 2.6 million. Partition in 1947 led to the region being split into East and West Punjab, with East Punjab becoming part of India while West Punjab became part of Pakistan. Ranjit Singh expanded his empire so that by his death in 1839 his empire included most of Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and Kashmir. All Pakistani districts Population . Meeting with Delegation of Delivering Accelerated Family Planning in Although official estimates rarely place the temperature above 46 °C, newspaper sources claim that it reaches 51 °C and regularly carry reports about people who have succumbed to the heat. Several important Sikh shrines are in the province, including the birthplace of the first Guru, Guru Nanak. 1998, 2017 census The landscape is amongst the most heavily irrigated on earth and canals can be found throughout the province. The ruins of Harappa show an advanced urban culture that flourished over 8000 years ago. Dr Yasmin Rashid briefed the premier that more than 720,000 families in Punjab would get health cards by the end of December 31, 2021. Average rainfall annual ranges between 96 cm sub-mountain region and 46 cm in the plains. One of its instructors was the Mauryan statesman and philosopher Chanakya. Block Wise Provisional Summary Census-2017; Area & Population of Administrative Units (1998) ... Pakistan Bureau of Statistics Statistics House, 21-Mauve Area, G-9/1, Islamabad, Pakistan The Provincial Assembly of the Punjab is a unicameral legislature of elected representatives of the province of Punjab, which is located in Lahore in eastern Pakistan. Update to date information about population of Pakistan in 2021. The Johansen cointegration method has been applied for examining the relationship among variables. Dube, I. In addition to these departments, there are several Autonomous Bodies and Attached Departments that report directly to either the Secretaries or the Chief Secretary. [citation needed]. The inscriptions on bricks and tiles of the mausoleum of Shah Rukn-e-Alam (1320 AD) at Multan are outstanding specimens of architectural calligraphy. For the geographical region, see, Achaemenid Persian and Macedonian Greek Empires, Islamic Empires (Ghaznavids, Ghurids, Delhi Sultanate and Mughals), Religious and seasonal fairs and festivals. Those living in Southern and Western Punjab are also a lot more dependent on agriculture due to lower levels of industrialisation in those regions. Rawalpindi (Punjab, Pakistan): population 3.25 million. 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