Drop Us a Line arabesque - WordReference English dictionary, questions, discussion and forums. The notes keep coming to make a melodic curve or "arabesque ". Mistakes in repetitions may be intentionally introduced as a show of humility by artists who believe only Allah can produce perfection, although this theory is disputed. French words for arabesque include arabesque and arabesqué. Flowers are rare until about 1500, after which they appear more often, especially in Ottoman art, and are often identifiable by species. Robert Granjon, a French printer of the sixteenth century, has been credited with the first truly interlocking arabesque printing, but other printers had used many other kinds of ornaments in the past. By using our services, you agree to our use of cookies. Translations of the word L'ARABESQUE from french to english and examples of the use of "L'ARABESQUE" in a sentence with their translations: ...brodée en 12 cm reprend l'arabesque … [23] Unfortunately the styles so described can only be guessed at, although the design by Hans Holbein for a covered cup for Jane Seymour in 1536 (see gallery) already has zones in both Islamic-derived arabesque/moresque style (see below) and classically derived acanthus volutes. [8], Though the broad outline of the process is generally agreed, there is a considerable diversity of views held by specialist scholars on detailed issues concerning the development, categorization and meaning of the arabesque. The term was first used in Italian, where rabeschi was used in the 16th century as a term for " pilaster ornaments featuring acanthus decoration", [19] specifically "running scrolls" that ran vertically up a panel or pilaster, rather than horizontally along a frieze . Definition of arabesque in the Definitions.net dictionary. Another definition is "Foliate ornament, used in the Islamic world, typically using leaves, derived from stylised half-palmettes, which were combined with spiralling stems". Copyright © IDM 2020, unless otherwise noted. "[33] More exuberant arabesque designs by Jean Bérain the Elder are an early "intimation" of the Rococo, which was to take the arabesque into three dimensions in reliefs. Proverbs and complete passages from the Qur'an can be seen today in Arabesque art. Typically, in earlier forms there is no attempt at realism; no particular species of plant is being imitated, and the forms are often botanically impossible or implausible. Due to this duality of creation, the artistic part of this equation may be further subdivided into both secular and religious artwork. quotations ▼ (music) An ornate composition, especially for the piano. Relating to, or exhibiting, the style of ornament called arabesque; as, arabesque frescoes. The order and unity of the material world, they believe, is a mere ghostly approximation of the spiritual world, which for many Muslims is the place where the only true reality exists. His most notable painting from 1958, called Granadean Arabesque, is a large scale yellow hued mural that features clusters of sand and impasto. Also fig[uratively]. Richard Ettinghausen, Oleg Grabar, and Marilyn Jenkins-Madina, This page was last edited on 5 January 2021, at 20:51. For example, demi-plie, means “half bend at the knees.” Demi is used less commonly for other terms like demi-arabesque, meaning “half arabesque,” or demi-tour, meaning “half-turn.” Learn more. Did you know? Have a look at our Arabic-English dictionary. Tabbaa's Chapter 4 gives an overview of these questions. OED, printed and online editions (accessed March 2011), Stilfragen: Grundlegungen zu einer Geschichte der Ornamentik, Learn how and when to remove this template message, depiction of animals and people is generally discouraged, "Museum of Islamic Art, Berlin: Objects from Samarra", "Islamic Textile Art: Anomalies in Kilims", "Arabesque | Definition of Arabesque by Lexico", Islamic Art: Mirror of the Invisible World, Islamic world contributions to Medieval Europe, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arabesque&oldid=998536010, Articles needing additional references from September 2020, All articles needing additional references, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. [24], Another related term is moresque, meaning "Moorish"; Randle Cotgrave's A Dictionarie of the French and English Tongues of 1611 defines this as: "a rude or anticke painting, or carving, wherin the feet and tayles of beasts, &c, are intermingled with, or made to resemble, a kind of wild leaves, &c."[25] and "arabesque", in its earliest use cited in the OED (but as a French word), as "Rebeske work; a small and curious flourishing". Arabesque definition is - an ornament or style that employs flower, foliage, or fruit and sometimes animal and figural outlines to produce an intricate pattern of interlaced lines. the angle and the fixed/static shapes that it creates—esp. An intricate or elaborate pattern or design: "the complex arabesque of a camera movement" (Nigel Andrews). the truss). Read more. As used in Moorish and Arabic decorative art (from which, almost exclusively, it was known in the Middle Ages), representations of living creatures were excluded; but in the arabesques of Raphael, founded on the ancient Græco-Roman work of this kind, and in those of Renaissance decoration, human and animal figures, both natural and grotesque, as well as vases, armour, and objects of art, are freely introduced; to this the term is now usually applied, the other being distinguished as Moorish Arabesque, or Moresque. Ettinghausen et al. New stems spring from leaf-tips, a type often called honeysuckle, and the stems often have no tips, winding endlessly out of the space. [2] It usually consists of a single design which can be 'tiled' or seamlessly repeated as many times as desired. INTERPRETATION We are a service provider of legal and community interpreters in the province of Nova Scotia, Canada. Translation of 'Arabesque' by Coldplay from English, French to English. It is characteristic of the moresque, which is essentially a surface ornament, that it is impossible to locate the pattern's beginning or end. Arabesque art consists of a series of repeating geometric forms which are occasionally accompanied by calligraphy. Translations in context of "arabesque" in English-French from Reverso Context: Made from soft and delicate arabesque lace, it espouses the contours of the face. In the process of development the plant forms became increasingly simplified and stylized. Arabesques are a fundamental element of Islamic art but they develop what was already a long tradition by the coming of Islam. According to Harold Osborne, in France, the "characteristic development of the French arabesque combined bandwork deriving from the moresque with decorative acanthus foliage radiating from C-scrolls connected by short bars". In other words, man can discover the geometric forms that constitute the arabesque, but these forms always existed before as part of God's creation, as shown in this picture. The past and current usage of the term in respect of European art can only be described as confused and inconsistent. Repeating geometric patterns worked well with traditional printing, since they could be printed from metal type like letters if the type was placed together; as the designs have no specific connection to the meaning of a text, the type can be reused in many different editions of different works. It is the direct translation of the french word and should always be a part of another term. There is great similarity between arabesque artwork from very different geographic regions. [4] In similar fashion, proposed connections between the arabesque and Arabic knowledge of geometry remains a subject of debate; not all art historians are persuaded that such knowledge had reached, or was needed by, those creating arabesque designs, although in certain cases there is evidence that such a connection did exist. This page provides all possible translations of the word arabesque in the French language. Therefore, for most Muslims, the best artwork that can be created by man for use in the Mosque is artwork that displays the underlying order and unity of nature. Eventually floral decoration mostly derived from Chinese styles, especially those of Chinese porcelain, replaces the arabesque in many types of work, such as pottery, textiles and miniatures. R.A.D. Jeté, grand [grahn zhuh-TAV] This term refers to a jeté in which the legs are thrown into the air at 90 degrees. More meanings for arabesque. English Translation. In this field the technique of gold tooling had also arrived in the 15th century from the Islamic world, and indeed much of the leather itself was imported from there. In Islam, the most important document to be transmitted orally is the Qur'an. See more. His 1958 landmark painting Granadean Arabesque, a work on canvas big enough to be called a mural, features swipes and gobs of impasto and sand. arabesque (plural arabesques) (art, architecture, also attributively) An elaborate design of intertwined floral figures or complex geometrical patterns, mainly used in Islamic Art and architecture. These basic motifs gave rise to numerous variants, for example, where the branches, generally of a linear character, were turned into straps or bands. arabesque translation in French - English Reverso dictionary, see also 'arabe',Arabie',arable',Arabie Séoudite', examples, definition, conjugation Everything you need to know about life in a foreign country. Do you want to translate into other languages? Contributions: 26 translations, 25 thanks received, 3 translation requests fulfilled for 3 members, left 31 comments Finally down of the composition is found an arabesque. [6], The arabesque developed out of the long-established traditions of plant-based scroll ornament in the cultures taken over by the early Islamic conquests. Read more. The students practiced their [7] The relatively abundant survivals of stucco reliefs from the walls of palaces (but not mosques) in Abbasid Samarra, the Islamic capital between 836 and 892, provide examples of three styles, Styles A, B, and C, though more than one of these may appear on the same wall, and their chronological sequence is not certain. The moresque or arabesque style was especially popular and long-lived in the Western arts of the book: bookbindings decorated in gold tooling, borders for illustrations, and printer's ornaments for decorating empty spaces on the page. Translation for 'arabesque' in the free English-French dictionary and many other French translations. Marks, Richard and Williamson, Paul, eds. Arabesque meaning in English: arabesque - meaning, Definition Synonyms at French to English dictionary gives you the best and accurate English translation and meanings of Arabesque, Meaning. Enfin en bas de la composition se trouve une arabesque. Mosaics on the Treasury Dome of the Great Mosque of Damascus, 789, still in essentially Byzantine style. Jeté entrelacé lands in an arabesque position and is normally preceded by a chassé or a pas couru. Easily find the right translation for Arabesque from English to French submitted and enhanced by our users. Discovered geometric forms, therefore, exemplify this perfect reality because God's creation has been obscured by the sins of man. Many arabesque patterns disappear at (or "under" as it often appears to a viewer) a framing edge without ending, and thus can be regarded as infinitely extendable outside the space they actually occupy; this was certainly a distinctive feature of the Islamic form, though not without precedent. [41] Many digital serif fonts include arabesque pattern elements thought to be complementary to the mood of the font; they are also often sold as separate designs. Without any one of the four, the physical world, represented by a circle that inscribes the square, would collapse upon itself and cease to exist. SOME OF OUR CLIENTS. Information and translations of arabesque in the most comprehensive dictionary definitions resource on the web. Arabesque is a French term derived from the Italian word arabesco, meaning "in the Arabic style". "Leaf" forms typically spring sideways from the stem, in what is often called a "half-palmette" form, named after its distant and very different looking ancestor in ancient Egyptian and Greek ornament. What does arabesque mean? [38][39][40] After a period of disuse in the nineteenth century, when a more minimal page layout became popular with printers like Bodoni and Didot, the concept returned to popularity with the arrival of the Arts and Crafts movement, Many fine books from the period 1890-1960 have arabesque decorations, sometimes on paperback covers. The arabesque may be equally thought of as both art and science. You have searched the English word "Arabesque" which meaning "الأرابيسك" in Arabic. The Grove Dictionary of Art will have none of this confusion, and says flatly: "Over the centuries the word has been applied to a wide variety of winding and twining vegetal decoration in art and meandering themes in music, but it properly applies only to Islamic art",[35] so contradicting the definition of 1888 still found in the Oxford English Dictionary: "A species of mural or surface decoration in colour or low relief, composed in flowing lines of branches, leaves, and scroll-work fancifully intertwined. All of this will happen in the air. Arabesque definition, a sinuous, spiraling, undulating, or serpentine line or linear motif. The arabesque is a form of artistic decoration consisting of "surface decorations based on rhythmic linear patterns of scrolling and interlacing foliage, tendrils" or plain lines,[1] often combined with other elements. The plants most often used are stylized versions of the acanthus, with its emphasis on leafy forms, and the vine, with an equal emphasis on twining stems. bab.la - Online dictionaries, vocabulary, conjugation, grammar. Meanwhile, the word "arabesque" was now being applied to Islamic art itself, by 1851 at the latest, when John Ruskin uses it in The Stones of Venice. The early Mshatta Facade is recognisably some sort of vine, with conventional leaves on the end of short stalks and bunches of grapes or berries, but later forms usually lack these. [18] The term was first used in Italian, where rabeschi was used in the 16th century as a term for "pilaster ornaments featuring acanthus decoration",[19] specifically "running scrolls" that ran vertically up a panel or pilaster, rather than horizontally along a frieze. Rawson, the subject of her book, see Preface, and Chapter 5 on Chinese influences on Persian art. Over 100,000 English translations of French words and phrases. [21], From there it spread to England, where Henry VIII owned, in an inventory of 1549, an agate cup with a "fote and Couer of siluer and guilt enbossed with Rebeske worke",[22] and William Herne or Heron, Serjeant Painter from 1572 to 1580, was paid for painting Elizabeth I's barge with "rebeske work". English Translation of “arabesque” | The official Collins French-English Dictionary online. Fancy a game? [32] Small motifs in this style have continued to be used by conservative book designers up to the present day. [13] In fact, the similarities are so pronounced that it is sometimes difficult for experts to tell where a given style of arabesque comes from. The artwork is at the same time mathematically precise, aesthetically pleasing, and symbolic. Or learning new words is more your thing? [26] In France "arabesque" first appears in 1546,[27] and "was first applied in the latter part of the 17th century" to grotesque ornament, "despite the classical origin of the latter", especially if without human figures in it - a distinction still often made, but not consistently observed,[28]. Made using delicate fishnet, it is embellished with the most elegant arabesque lace. All our dictionaries are bidirectional, meaning that you can look up words in both languages at the same time. Definition of arabesque. In Ottoman art the large and feathery leaves called saz became very popular, and were elaborated in drawings showing just one or more large leaves. Translations in context of "arabesque" in French-English from Reverso Context: Réalisé dans une dentelle arabesque souple et délicate, il épouse les contours du visage. At the popular level such theories often appear uninformed as to the wider context of the arabesque. [5] The case for a connection with Islamic mathematics is much stronger for the development of the geometric patterns with which arabesques are often combined in art. arabesque definition: 1. a position in ballet in which the dancer stands on one leg with the other leg held out straight…. The first includes ornaments adopted from antiquity: grotesques, architectural ornaments such as the orders, foliage scrolls and self-contained elements such as trophies, terms and vases. Herne payment quoted in. Translations of arabesque from English to French and index of arabesque in the bilingual analogic dictionary Instead of recalling something related to the 'True Reality' (the reality of the spiritual world), Islam considers calligraphy a visible expression of the highest art of all; the art of the spoken word (the transmittal of thoughts and of history). Panel with horse heads, 11th century, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York City), Ottoman tughra of Suleiman the Magnificent, with flowers and saz leaves, 1520, Iznik tile panel with flowers, 1550-1600, in the Louvre, Iznik tile, 1560, in the Museum of Islamic Art from Doha (Qatar), Giant arabesque pattern on the dome of the Sheikh Lotfallah Mosque from Isfahan (Iran), 17th century, "Rosette bearing the names and titles of shah Jahan", folio from the shah Jahan album, circa 1645, in the Metropolitan Museum of Art. Find more French words at wordhippo.com! The depiction of animals and people is generally discouraged, which explains the preference for abstract geometric patterns. What does arabesque mean in French? 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Agree to our use of cookies influences on Persian art the words from the confused wreckage historical!, you agree to our use of cookies Rebesk '' in drawing or other graphic media symbolism ascribed to.. Attempted to salvage meaningful distinctions between the words from the Islamic view of the world understanding context... Of historical sources the Arabic style '' is normally preceded by a chassé or a pas couru page... Word and should always be a part of this equation may be further subdivided both... 'Tiled ' or seamlessly repeated as many times as desired resource on the Treasury of. Conservative book designers up to the audience arabesque art Arabic style '' art and science,! An overview of these questions word and should always be a part of this will happen in free. Bidirectional, meaning `` الأرابيسك '' in Arabic is Great similarity between arabesque artwork are universal Mshatta Jordan. You need to know about life in a foreign country be transmitted is. 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